3.350 \(\int \frac{x}{(a+b x^3)^3} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=155 \[ \frac{\log \left (a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2\right )}{27 a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}-\frac{2 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{27 a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}-\frac{2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{9 \sqrt{3} a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}+\frac{2 x^2}{9 a^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )}+\frac{x^2}{6 a \left (a+b x^3\right )^2} \]

[Out]

x^2/(6*a*(a + b*x^3)^2) + (2*x^2)/(9*a^2*(a + b*x^3)) - (2*ArcTan[(a^(1/3) - 2*b^(1/3)*x)/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3))])/
(9*Sqrt[3]*a^(7/3)*b^(2/3)) - (2*Log[a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x])/(27*a^(7/3)*b^(2/3)) + Log[a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3
)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2]/(27*a^(7/3)*b^(2/3))

________________________________________________________________________________________

Rubi [A]  time = 0.076143, antiderivative size = 155, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 11, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.636, Rules used = {290, 292, 31, 634, 617, 204, 628} \[ \frac{\log \left (a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2\right )}{27 a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}-\frac{2 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{27 a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}-\frac{2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{9 \sqrt{3} a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}+\frac{2 x^2}{9 a^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )}+\frac{x^2}{6 a \left (a+b x^3\right )^2} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x/(a + b*x^3)^3,x]

[Out]

x^2/(6*a*(a + b*x^3)^2) + (2*x^2)/(9*a^2*(a + b*x^3)) - (2*ArcTan[(a^(1/3) - 2*b^(1/3)*x)/(Sqrt[3]*a^(1/3))])/
(9*Sqrt[3]*a^(7/3)*b^(2/3)) - (2*Log[a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x])/(27*a^(7/3)*b^(2/3)) + Log[a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3
)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2]/(27*a^(7/3)*b^(2/3))

Rule 290

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[((c*x)^(m + 1)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1))/(
a*c*n*(p + 1)), x] + Dist[(m + n*(p + 1) + 1)/(a*n*(p + 1)), Int[(c*x)^m*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[
{a, b, c, m}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[p, -1] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]

Rule 292

Int[(x_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3), x_Symbol] :> -Dist[(3*Rt[a, 3]*Rt[b, 3])^(-1), Int[1/(Rt[a, 3] + Rt[b, 3]*x),
x], x] + Dist[1/(3*Rt[a, 3]*Rt[b, 3]), Int[(Rt[a, 3] + Rt[b, 3]*x)/(Rt[a, 3]^2 - Rt[a, 3]*Rt[b, 3]*x + Rt[b, 3
]^2*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 31

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_))^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rule 634

Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(2*c*d - b*e)/(2*c), Int[1/(a +
b*x + c*x^2), x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c), Int[(b + 2*c*x)/(a + b*x + c*x^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] &
& NeQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] &&  !NiceSqrtQ[b^2 - 4*a*c]

Rule 617

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[(a*c)/b^2]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + (2*c*x)/b], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 204

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTan[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[-a, 2]]/(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 628

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))/((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(d*Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x +
c*x^2, x]])/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{x}{\left (a+b x^3\right )^3} \, dx &=\frac{x^2}{6 a \left (a+b x^3\right )^2}+\frac{2 \int \frac{x}{\left (a+b x^3\right )^2} \, dx}{3 a}\\ &=\frac{x^2}{6 a \left (a+b x^3\right )^2}+\frac{2 x^2}{9 a^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )}+\frac{2 \int \frac{x}{a+b x^3} \, dx}{9 a^2}\\ &=\frac{x^2}{6 a \left (a+b x^3\right )^2}+\frac{2 x^2}{9 a^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )}-\frac{2 \int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x} \, dx}{27 a^{7/3} \sqrt [3]{b}}+\frac{2 \int \frac{\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{27 a^{7/3} \sqrt [3]{b}}\\ &=\frac{x^2}{6 a \left (a+b x^3\right )^2}+\frac{2 x^2}{9 a^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )}-\frac{2 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{27 a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}+\frac{\int \frac{-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b}+2 b^{2/3} x}{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{27 a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}+\frac{\int \frac{1}{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2} \, dx}{9 a^2 \sqrt [3]{b}}\\ &=\frac{x^2}{6 a \left (a+b x^3\right )^2}+\frac{2 x^2}{9 a^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )}-\frac{2 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{27 a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}+\frac{\log \left (a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2\right )}{27 a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}+\frac{2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{9 a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}\\ &=\frac{x^2}{6 a \left (a+b x^3\right )^2}+\frac{2 x^2}{9 a^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )}-\frac{2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{a}-2 \sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt{3} \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )}{9 \sqrt{3} a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}-\frac{2 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{27 a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}+\frac{\log \left (a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2\right )}{27 a^{7/3} b^{2/3}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0647439, size = 139, normalized size = 0.9 \[ \frac{\frac{2 \log \left (a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2\right )}{b^{2/3}}+\frac{9 a^{4/3} x^2}{\left (a+b x^3\right )^2}-\frac{4 \log \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{b^{2/3}}-\frac{4 \sqrt{3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1-\frac{2 \sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt [3]{a}}}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{b^{2/3}}+\frac{12 \sqrt [3]{a} x^2}{a+b x^3}}{54 a^{7/3}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x/(a + b*x^3)^3,x]

[Out]

((9*a^(4/3)*x^2)/(a + b*x^3)^2 + (12*a^(1/3)*x^2)/(a + b*x^3) - (4*Sqrt[3]*ArcTan[(1 - (2*b^(1/3)*x)/a^(1/3))/
Sqrt[3]])/b^(2/3) - (4*Log[a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x])/b^(2/3) + (2*Log[a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2])/
b^(2/3))/(54*a^(7/3))

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maple [A]  time = 0.003, size = 134, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{6\,a \left ( b{x}^{3}+a \right ) ^{2}}}+{\frac{2\,{x}^{2}}{9\,{a}^{2} \left ( b{x}^{3}+a \right ) }}-{\frac{2}{27\,{a}^{2}b}\ln \left ( x+\sqrt [3]{{\frac{a}{b}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}+{\frac{1}{27\,{a}^{2}b}\ln \left ({x}^{2}-\sqrt [3]{{\frac{a}{b}}}x+ \left ({\frac{a}{b}} \right ) ^{{\frac{2}{3}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}+{\frac{2\,\sqrt{3}}{27\,{a}^{2}b}\arctan \left ({\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \left ( 2\,{x{\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}}-1 \right ) } \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{{\frac{a}{b}}}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x/(b*x^3+a)^3,x)

[Out]

1/6*x^2/a/(b*x^3+a)^2+2/9*x^2/a^2/(b*x^3+a)-2/27/a^2/b/(1/b*a)^(1/3)*ln(x+(1/b*a)^(1/3))+1/27/a^2/b/(1/b*a)^(1
/3)*ln(x^2-(1/b*a)^(1/3)*x+(1/b*a)^(2/3))+2/27/a^2*3^(1/2)/b/(1/b*a)^(1/3)*arctan(1/3*3^(1/2)*(2/(1/b*a)^(1/3)
*x-1))

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maxima [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x/(b*x^3+a)^3,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError

________________________________________________________________________________________

Fricas [B]  time = 1.5511, size = 1164, normalized size = 7.51 \begin{align*} \left [\frac{12 \, a b^{3} x^{5} + 21 \, a^{2} b^{2} x^{2} + 6 \, \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}{\left (a b^{3} x^{6} + 2 \, a^{2} b^{2} x^{3} + a^{3} b\right )} \sqrt{\frac{\left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}}{a}} \log \left (\frac{2 \, b^{2} x^{3} - a b + 3 \, \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}{\left (a b x + 2 \, \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} x^{2} + \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} a\right )} \sqrt{\frac{\left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}}{a}} - 3 \, \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} x}{b x^{3} + a}\right ) + 2 \,{\left (b^{2} x^{6} + 2 \, a b x^{3} + a^{2}\right )} \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} \log \left (b^{2} x^{2} + \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} b x + \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}\right ) - 4 \,{\left (b^{2} x^{6} + 2 \, a b x^{3} + a^{2}\right )} \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} \log \left (b x - \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )}{54 \,{\left (a^{3} b^{4} x^{6} + 2 \, a^{4} b^{3} x^{3} + a^{5} b^{2}\right )}}, \frac{12 \, a b^{3} x^{5} + 21 \, a^{2} b^{2} x^{2} + 12 \, \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}{\left (a b^{3} x^{6} + 2 \, a^{2} b^{2} x^{3} + a^{3} b\right )} \sqrt{-\frac{\left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}}{a}} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}{\left (2 \, b x + \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )} \sqrt{-\frac{\left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}}{a}}}{b}\right ) + 2 \,{\left (b^{2} x^{6} + 2 \, a b x^{3} + a^{2}\right )} \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} \log \left (b^{2} x^{2} + \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} b x + \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}\right ) - 4 \,{\left (b^{2} x^{6} + 2 \, a b x^{3} + a^{2}\right )} \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} \log \left (b x - \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )}{54 \,{\left (a^{3} b^{4} x^{6} + 2 \, a^{4} b^{3} x^{3} + a^{5} b^{2}\right )}}\right ] \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x/(b*x^3+a)^3,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/54*(12*a*b^3*x^5 + 21*a^2*b^2*x^2 + 6*sqrt(1/3)*(a*b^3*x^6 + 2*a^2*b^2*x^3 + a^3*b)*sqrt((-a*b^2)^(1/3)/a)*
log((2*b^2*x^3 - a*b + 3*sqrt(1/3)*(a*b*x + 2*(-a*b^2)^(2/3)*x^2 + (-a*b^2)^(1/3)*a)*sqrt((-a*b^2)^(1/3)/a) -
3*(-a*b^2)^(2/3)*x)/(b*x^3 + a)) + 2*(b^2*x^6 + 2*a*b*x^3 + a^2)*(-a*b^2)^(2/3)*log(b^2*x^2 + (-a*b^2)^(1/3)*b
*x + (-a*b^2)^(2/3)) - 4*(b^2*x^6 + 2*a*b*x^3 + a^2)*(-a*b^2)^(2/3)*log(b*x - (-a*b^2)^(1/3)))/(a^3*b^4*x^6 +
2*a^4*b^3*x^3 + a^5*b^2), 1/54*(12*a*b^3*x^5 + 21*a^2*b^2*x^2 + 12*sqrt(1/3)*(a*b^3*x^6 + 2*a^2*b^2*x^3 + a^3*
b)*sqrt(-(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/a)*arctan(sqrt(1/3)*(2*b*x + (-a*b^2)^(1/3))*sqrt(-(-a*b^2)^(1/3)/a)/b) + 2*(b^2*x^6 +
2*a*b*x^3 + a^2)*(-a*b^2)^(2/3)*log(b^2*x^2 + (-a*b^2)^(1/3)*b*x + (-a*b^2)^(2/3)) - 4*(b^2*x^6 + 2*a*b*x^3 +
a^2)*(-a*b^2)^(2/3)*log(b*x - (-a*b^2)^(1/3)))/(a^3*b^4*x^6 + 2*a^4*b^3*x^3 + a^5*b^2)]

________________________________________________________________________________________

Sympy [A]  time = 0.625602, size = 70, normalized size = 0.45 \begin{align*} \frac{7 a x^{2} + 4 b x^{5}}{18 a^{4} + 36 a^{3} b x^{3} + 18 a^{2} b^{2} x^{6}} + \operatorname{RootSum}{\left (19683 t^{3} a^{7} b^{2} + 8, \left ( t \mapsto t \log{\left (\frac{729 t^{2} a^{5} b}{4} + x \right )} \right )\right )} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x/(b*x**3+a)**3,x)

[Out]

(7*a*x**2 + 4*b*x**5)/(18*a**4 + 36*a**3*b*x**3 + 18*a**2*b**2*x**6) + RootSum(19683*_t**3*a**7*b**2 + 8, Lamb
da(_t, _t*log(729*_t**2*a**5*b/4 + x)))

________________________________________________________________________________________

Giac [A]  time = 1.14227, size = 188, normalized size = 1.21 \begin{align*} -\frac{2 \, \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} \log \left ({\left | x - \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} \right |}\right )}{27 \, a^{3}} - \frac{2 \, \sqrt{3} \left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{3}{\left (2 \, x + \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )}}{3 \, \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}}}\right )}{27 \, a^{3} b^{2}} + \frac{4 \, b x^{5} + 7 \, a x^{2}}{18 \,{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{2} a^{2}} + \frac{\left (-a b^{2}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}} \log \left (x^{2} + x \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{1}{3}} + \left (-\frac{a}{b}\right )^{\frac{2}{3}}\right )}{27 \, a^{3} b^{2}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x/(b*x^3+a)^3,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-2/27*(-a/b)^(2/3)*log(abs(x - (-a/b)^(1/3)))/a^3 - 2/27*sqrt(3)*(-a*b^2)^(2/3)*arctan(1/3*sqrt(3)*(2*x + (-a/
b)^(1/3))/(-a/b)^(1/3))/(a^3*b^2) + 1/18*(4*b*x^5 + 7*a*x^2)/((b*x^3 + a)^2*a^2) + 1/27*(-a*b^2)^(2/3)*log(x^2
+ x*(-a/b)^(1/3) + (-a/b)^(2/3))/(a^3*b^2)